Guide
What is a tax invoice?
A tax invoice is the document that lets a GST-registered buyer claim the GST back. That is why the ATO is specific about what it must show.
The requirements
Tax invoice or ordinary invoice?
Only a business registered for GST issues a tax invoice. If you are not registered, you issue an ordinary invoice and charge no GST on it.
This is not a naming preference. Putting a GST amount on an invoice when you are not registered means collecting tax you are not entitled to collect.
What it must show
| Field | Under $1,000 | $1,000 and over |
|---|---|---|
| The words tax invoice | Required | Required |
| Seller’s identity | Required | Required |
| Seller’s ABN | Required | Required |
| Date issued | Required | Required |
| Description of what was sold | Required | Required |
| GST amount, or a statement that the total includes GST | Required | Required |
| Buyer’s identity or ABN | Not required | Required |
The $1,000 line
Once the total reaches $1,000, the buyer must be identified by name or ABN. It is the single most commonly missed requirement, because an invoice that was fine last month crosses the threshold this month without anyone noticing. The invoice maker watches the total and says so.
Showing the GST
You may either list the GST as its own line, or state that the total includes GST. Showing it separately is clearer for the person who has to enter it into their books.
Why the ABN matters
If a business is invoiced without a valid ABN being quoted, the payer may be required to withhold tax from the payment. Include it, and check it before you send.
Keeping records
Businesses are generally required to keep tax records for five years. A PDF of every invoice you issue, stored somewhere you will still have access to, is the simplest way to meet that.
Tax invoice questions
What must an Australian tax invoice include?
The words tax invoice, your business name, your ABN, the date issued, what was sold, and the GST amount or a statement that the total includes GST. At $1,000 or more, also the buyer's name or ABN.
What is the difference between an invoice and a tax invoice?
A tax invoice is issued by a GST-registered business and shows GST. An ordinary invoice has no GST on it. Only a tax invoice lets a GST-registered buyer claim the GST credit.
Can I issue a tax invoice without an ABN?
A tax invoice must show the supplier's ABN. Without one, the business paying you may be required to withhold tax from the payment.
When do I need the buyer's details on an invoice?
Once the total is $1,000 or more, the buyer must be identified by name or ABN.
How long do I keep tax invoices?
Generally five years. Check the ATO's current record-keeping guidance, as the rules can change.